Member-only story

Hand Loom Weaving: Plain Ornamental Techniques for Stunning Fabrics

Brian Bell

·19.1k Followers· Follow

Published in Hand Loom Weaving Plain Ornamental

5 min read

224 View Claps

15 Respond

Save

Listen

Hand loom weaving is a traditional craft that has been practiced for centuries. It is a process of interlacing warp and weft threads on a loom to create fabric. Plain weave is the most basic weave structure, and it can be used to create a variety of fabrics, from simple and utilitarian to intricate and ornamental.

Hand-loom Weaving, Plain & Ornamental

5 out of 5

Language	:	English
File size	:	231488 KB
Text-to-Speech	:	Enabled
Screen Reader	:	Supported
Enhanced typesetting	:	Enabled
Print length	:	410 pages

Ornamental hand loom weaving involves using plain weave as a foundation and adding additional techniques to create decorative effects. These techniques can include using different colors of yarn, changing the weave pattern, or adding embellishments such as beads or embroidery.

The Basics of Plain Weave

Plain weave is the simplest of all weave structures. It is created by passing the weft threads over and under the warp threads in a regular pattern. This creates a fabric that is strong and durable, with a smooth and even surface.

Plain weave can be used to create a variety of fabrics, depending on the type of yarn used and the weave pattern. For example, a fabric made with fine cotton yarn will be lightweight and airy, while a fabric made with thick wool yarn will be warm and durable.

Variations of Plain Weave

There are many different variations of plain weave that can be used to create ornamental fabrics. Some of the most common variations include:

Basket weave: Basket weave is a variation of plain weave that creates a fabric with a basket-like appearance. It is created by passing the weft threads over two or more warp threads at a time.
Twill weave: Twill weave is a variation of plain weave that creates a fabric with a diagonal pattern. It is created by passing the weft threads over and under the warp threads in a staggered pattern.
Satin weave: Satin weave is a variation of plain weave that creates a fabric with a smooth and shiny surface. It is created by passing the weft threads over several warp threads at a time, and then skipping the next warp thread.

Ornamental Hand Loom Weaving Techniques

In addition to the basic weave structures, there are a variety of ornamental techniques that can be used to create stunning fabrics. Some of the most common ornamental techniques include:

Colorwork: Colorwork is a technique that uses different colors of yarn to create patterns in the fabric. It can be used to create simple stripes or complex geometric designs.
Float: Float is a technique that involves leaving some of the warp or weft threads unwoven, which creates a raised or textured effect in the fabric.
Embellishments: Embellishments such as beads, sequins, or embroidery can be added to the fabric to create a more decorative effect.

Hand loom weaving is a versatile craft that can be used to create a wide variety of fabrics, from simple and utilitarian to intricate and ornamental. Plain weave is the most basic weave structure, but it can be used to create a variety of fabrics by using different yarns, weave patterns, and ornamental techniques.

If you are interested in learning more about hand loom weaving, there are many resources available online and in libraries. There are also many workshops and classes offered by local fiber arts guilds and community colleges.

A beautiful hand loom woven fabric with a plain ornamental weave. (Image credit: Handlooms / CC BY 2.0)

Hand-loom Weaving, Plain & Ornamental

5 out of 5